共同设计一个社区生活方式干预计划,以减少产后体重保持
Maureen Makama1, Helen Skouteris2,3, Lisa J Moran1
1Monash Centre for Health Research and Implementation, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.
概括
有幼儿的母亲帮助设计了一个产后生活方式计划. 这种共同设计的干预措施侧重于社会支持和实际需求,增加参与度和改善孕产妇健康.
科学领域:
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 预防肥胖 预防肥胖
- 社区卫生干预措施 社区卫生干预
背景情况:
- 产后体重保持有助于长期的孕产妇肥胖和健康问题.
- 对于产后体重保持的现有生活方式干预措施的范围和参与度有限.
- 开发有效,引人入胜的干预措施对于母亲的福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述母亲与幼儿的参与,以制定基于理论和证据的干预措施.
- 创建一个适合母亲需求和偏好的产后生活方式干预措施.
- 改善产后生活方式计划的覆盖范围和参与度.
主要方法:
- 参与式设计方法包括社区母亲团体和专家咨询小组.
- 焦点小组讨论和与学龄前儿童 (MOPS) 的母亲共同设计研讨会.
- 将文献评论和专家建议纳入干预设计.
主要成果:
- 母亲高度重视同龄人的社会支持,实际帮助 (例如,餐饮配送) 和以健康为中心的学习.
- 母亲们建议利用同行技能进行计划交付,并开发培训培训师模型.
- 共同设计过程确保了干预措施满足已识别的母亲需求和偏好.
结论:
- 一个强调母亲的优势的计划可以提高自我价值和改变行为的内在动机.
- 旨在在现有社区团体 (如MOPS) 内部实施的干预措施显示出可行性和可接受性的潜力.
- 让母亲参与干预设计可以提高降低产后体重保持的相关性和成功潜力.
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