基于-3的比例计数器的D-D中子光谱探测器的开发
Guoliang Yuan1, Zuowei Wen1, Lei Feng1
1Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu 610225, Sichuan, China.
我们开发了一种紧的-3比例计数器,用于在tokamaks中诊断- (D-D) 中子光谱. 这种快速探测器对创建先进的D-D中子光谱仪具有前途.
科学领域:
- 核聚变工程 核聚变工程
- 等离子体物理学的物理学
- 粒子检测技术 粒子检测技术
背景情况:
- 在tokamaks中诊断- (D-D) 中子光谱对于聚变能源研究至关重要,但在技术上具有挑战性.
- 现有的中子光谱分析方法在速度和紧性方面存在局限性.
研究的目的:
- 设计和测试一种新的,快速,紧的-3比例计数器,用于DD中子诊断.
- 为了评估探测器的性能,以便在托卡马克聚变装置中潜在应用.
主要方法:
- 设计和建造了一个紧的-3比例计数器 (直径2.5厘米,有效长度15厘米).
- 在探测器中,克里普顿 (Kr) 被用作停止气体.
- 使用2.406 MeV的中子源测量了中子探测和能量分辨率.
主要成果:
- -3比例计数器实现了2.406 MeV中子的96 keV的能量分辨率.
- 采用了2μs的脉冲塑造时间,表明了快速响应能力.
- 该探测器证明了有效的中子探测,适用于D-D聚变反应.
结论:
- 开发的-3比例计数器是tokamaks中D-D中子光谱诊断的一个有希望的候选人.
- 它的紧尺寸和快速响应使其适合集成到检测器阵列中,用于全面的托卡马克监控.
- 这项技术可以显著提高聚变等离子体诊断的能力.
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