相关实验视频

Updated: Jul 11, 2025

Exergaming in Older People Living with HIV Improves Balance, Mobility and Ameliorates Some Aspects of Frailty

Exergaming in Older People Living with HIV Improves Balance, Mobility and Ameliorates Some Aspects of Frailty

Published on: October 6, 2016

艾滋病毒感染者滥用酒精的简短干预:一个元分析

Abhishek Ghosh¹, Geetesh K Singh², Nidhi Yadav¹

¹Drug Deaddiction and Treatment Centre, Department of Psychiatry, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.

The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse

|November 3, 2023

概括

简短的干预措施显著降低了艾滋病毒感染者 (PLHIV) 滥用酒精的人的酒精消费和死亡风险. 这些干预措施可以改善饮酒日,降低死亡率,但不会影响艾滋病毒治疗结果.

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
成药物药物药物药物
传染病流行病学传染病流行病学

背景情况:

滥用酒精影响着三分之一的艾滋病毒感染者 (PLHIV),对艾滋病毒疾病的进展和结果产生负面影响.
有害或危险的酒精使用是PLHIV的重要并发症,使治疗和管理复杂化.
了解PLHIV中滥用酒精的干预措施的有效性对于改善患者健康和寿命至关重要.

研究的目的:

评估短期干预措施 (BI) 在改善酒精滥用和与艾滋病毒相关的结果中对滥用酒精的PLHIV的有效性.
综合随机临床试验 (RCT) 关于BI对饮酒模式和该人口死亡率的影响的证据.
在艾滋病毒和酒精共患病的背景下,确定BI所影响的特定结果.

主要方法:

1990年至2022年9月期间发表的随机临床试验 (RCT) 的元分析.
纳入标准侧重于有害/危险饮酒成年人和PLHIV.
在主要数据库 (MEDLINE,EMBASE,Cochrane,ClinicalTrials.gov,WHO ICTRP) 进行了搜索,并使用Cochrane的工具进行了偏见风险评估.

主要成果:

在干预后3-6个月,BI显著减少了每天饮酒量 (Hedge's g = -0.45) 和重度饮酒日数 (Hedge's g = -0.81).
在6-12个月内,BI与42%的死亡率 (OR = 0.58) 降低有关.
BI并没有显著改变酒精风险得分,过渡到有害酒精使用,抗逆转录病毒疗法 (ART) 坚持或病毒抑制.

结论:

简短的干预措施可以有效地减少艾滋病毒感染者饮酒和死亡率.
建议将查和简短干预服务纳入艾滋病毒诊所和初级保健机构.
可能需要进一步的研究来探索BI对PLHIV的ART坚持和病毒抑制的影响.

关键词:

酒精饮料酒精饮料酒精饮料酒精饮料艾滋病病毒艾滋病病毒艾滋病病毒简短的干预简短的干预

更多相关视频

Investigating Drivers of Antireward in Addiction Behavior with Anatomically Specific Single-Cell Gene Expression Methods

Investigating Drivers of Antireward in Addiction Behavior with Anatomically Specific Single-Cell Gene Expression Methods

Published on: August 4, 2022

The Motivation for Alcohol Reward: Predictors of Progressive-Ratio Intravenous Alcohol Self-Administration in Humans

The Motivation for Alcohol Reward: Predictors of Progressive-Ratio Intravenous Alcohol Self-Administration in Humans

Published on: April 28, 2022

相关概念视频

Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques IV

Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques IV

Stress often leads to unhealthy habits like smoking, excessive drinking, and overeating, which offer short-term relief but ultimately increase long-term health risks. These behaviors create a cycle that temporarily lowers stress levels but can result in severe long-term health consequences. Breaking these habits is essential to reduce the risk of chronic diseases and improve overall well-being. Three primary changes that support better health include quitting smoking, reducing alcohol intake,...

CNS Depressants: Alcohol and Nicotine

CNS Depressants: Alcohol and Nicotine

Ethanol, a clear colorless alcohol, has been consumed by humans for millennia, but its effects on the body are far from benign. At lower doses, it induces decreased inhibitions and loquaciousness, leading to its social appeal. However, it can cause severe consequences at higher doses, such as coma and respiratory depression, due to its zero-order elimination kinetics. Chronic ethanol abuse wreaks havoc on multiple organ systems, particularly the CNS and the liver. Abrupt cessation of ethanol...