视频游戏干预措施防止老年青少年滥用阿片类药物:发展和预实施研究
Kammarauche Aneni1,2, Claudia-Santi F Fernandes1,2, Lily A Hoerner3
1Child Study Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States.
JMIR serious games
|November 3, 2023
概括
这项研究开发了PlaySmart,这是一个视频游戏干预措施,以预防阿片类药物滥用和改善青少年心理健康. 形成性评估确保游戏解决了关键风险,并为学校实施做好了准备.
科学领域:
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
- 青少年心理健康 青少年心理健康
- 预防滥用药物滥用 预防滥用药物
背景情况:
- 在青少年中,阿片类药物滥用和精神健康障碍经常同时发生,需要可扩展的干预措施.
- 严的视频游戏为提供预防性健康教育提供了一个有吸引力的平台.
- 现有的视频游戏对青少年的干预措施缺乏对阿片类药物滥用和全面的心理健康支持的关注.
研究的目的:
- 开发和进行PlaySmart的形成性评估,这是一种针对16-19岁青少年的视频游戏干预措施,旨在预防阿片类药物滥用和促进心理健康.
- 为未来的PlaySmart干预随机对照试验收集形成性数据.
主要方法:
- 一个三阶段的方法 (开发,游戏测试,预实施) 涉及与青少年,医疗保健提供者和成专家的访谈和重点小组.
- 包括健康信念模型,计划行为理论和社会认知理论在内的理论框架为内容开发提供了信息.
- 以用户为中心的设计和主题分析引导了游戏内容和实施策略的代改进.
主要成果:
- 一款名为PlaySmart的新型视频游戏,旨在解决青少年阿片类药物滥用和心理健康的风险和保护因素.
- 从定性数据中获得的九个主题为游戏内容提供了信息,游戏测试导致了游戏改进.
- 在实施前的讨论中,确定了将PlaySmart集成到学校环境中的促进者和障碍.
结论:
- 玩智能展示了作为一个可扩展的数字干预的潜力,用于解决同时发生的青少年阿片类药物和心理健康危机.
- 需要在学校环境中进行进一步的研究和实施,以验证其有效性.
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