概括
联合国教科文组织正在制定神经技术的新全球标准,这是同类中第一个. 这篇文章提出了25个考虑因素,以扩大讨论范围,超越未来法规的神经权利.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 神经技术的神经技术
- 神经伦理学是一种神经伦理学.
- 国际法 国际法 国际法
背景情况:
- 联合国教科文组织等国际机构正在为神经技术创造新的监管框架.
- 该倡议是全球首个专门针对神经技术的软法工具.
- 目前的讨论集中在"神经权利"上,可能会忽视更广泛的伦理和技术考虑.
研究的目的:
- 扩大围绕神经技术国际监管的论述.
- 为未来的国际文书提出一套25项综合性考量.
- 超越有限的"神经权利"辩论,涵盖神经技术治理的更广泛方面.
主要方法:
- 对当前国际监管讨论进行分析.
- 在不同的抽象程度上制定了25个希望的表述.
- 从神经科学,神经技术和神经伦理学的观点的综合.
主要成果:
- 为国际神经技术标准确定25个关键考虑因素.
- 一个讨论框架,从高级原则到技术细节.
- 呼吁科学界和道德界更广泛地参与.
结论:
- 未来的神经技术的国际工具需要比目前讨论的范围更广.
- 拟议的desiderata为全面的国际神经技术治理提供了一个起点.
- 参与神经科学,神经技术和神经伦理学社区对于有效的监管至关重要.
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