行为障碍 (PSCD) 范围的拟议特征者:与有风险的青少年进行潜在的个人资料分析
Craig S Neumann1, Randall T Salekin2, Ella Commerce3
1University of North Texas, Denton, TX, US. craig.neumann@unt.edu.
Research on child and adolescent psychopathology
|November 3, 2023
概括
这项研究使用行为障碍 (PSCD) 建议特征表格在青少年中确定了四种不同类型的精神病特征. 一个亚型的特征是高度的精神病态特征,表现出更多的逮捕和外部化行为.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 法医心理学 法医心理学
- 心理病理学 心理病理学
背景情况:
- 行为障碍 (PSCD) 的拟议特征标尺度评估了年轻人的精神病特征.
- 以前的以变量为中心的研究支持PSCD的四个因素结构.
- 了解青少年精神病态特征的不同亚型对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 通过使用PSCD尺度来检查青少年精神病态特征的潜形状.
- 在多样化的青少年样本中识别理论上有意义的和经验上强大的精神病特征亚型.
- 调查已识别的PSCD亚型的临床相关性.
主要方法:
- 隐形形状分析被用来分析PSCD域得分在409名青少年 (模态年龄17岁) 来自住宅设施的多样化样本中.
- 样本中70.9%是白人,20.1%是黑人,3.6%是西班牙裔,5.4%是其他;80.6%是男性.
- 检查了PSCD亚型的个人资料,以检查性别和种族/种族的统一性.
主要成果:
- 一个四类的解决方案最好地代表了数据,与成人精神病症研究一致.
- 确定的PSCD亚型配置文件在性别和种族/种族之间是一致的.
- 青少年的精神病特征倾向概况 (在所有四个PSCD领域都升高) 逮捕人数最多,精神病理外化更大.
结论:
- PSCD是评估青少年精神病特征倾向的有效措施.
- 该研究确定了青少年精神病特征的独特,临床相关的亚型.
- 这些发现为理解青少年精神病变提供了一个以人为中心的方法,并可能为有针对性的治疗策略提供信息.
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