先进的鞋类技术对精英男子马拉松比赛速度的影响
Jamie Oliver Langley1, Ben Langley2
1Department of Higher Education Sport, Loughborough College, Radmoor Road, Loughborough, Leicestershire, LE11 3BT, UK. Jamie.langley@loucoll.ac.uk.
European journal of applied physiology
|November 3, 2023
概括
先进的鞋类技术 (AFT) 显著提高了世界级男性马拉松跑步速度的1%. 这意味着马拉松时间快了79秒,突出了现代跑鞋的人体效应.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 竞技表现运动员的表现
背景情况:
- 精英马拉松跑的表现受到许多因素的影响,包括训练,营养和设备.
- 鞋类技术已经迅速发展,先进的鞋类技术 (AFT) 承诺显著的性能提升.
研究的目的:
- 研究先进鞋类技术 (AFT) 对世界级男性马拉松跑步速度的人体效应.
- 量化AFT所导致的马拉松比赛表现的改善.
主要方法:
- 在2012年至2021年间,世界级男性跑步者的971次马拉松比赛的回顾性分析.
- 表演被分为两组:先进的鞋类技术 (AFT) 和传统的鞋类.
- 混合效应建模用于分析鞋类的影响,并考虑运动员和赛道的变化.
主要成果:
- 与传统鞋 (5.386 m/s) 相比,AFT (5.441 m/s) 的马拉松跑步速度明显更快 (p < 0.001).
- 这代表马拉松速度有1.0%的改善,相当于平均时间有79秒的改善.
- 在精英马拉松运动员中观察到的改善与男性马拉松世界纪录中看到的性能增长密切相关.
结论:
- 先进的鞋类技术 (AFT) 为世界一流的男性马拉松运动员提供了显著的 ergogenic 益处.
- 马拉松表现的1%改善,虽然低于一些实验室预测,但在精英水平上是相当大的.
- 这项研究强调了鞋类在优化精英运动员马拉松跑步速度方面的重要性.
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