介于ICU转移的患者及其配偶的双重应对经验:一种定性研究
Jiayi Gu1, He Wang1, Jiaqin Pei1
1School of Nursing, Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Nursing in critical care
|November 3, 2023
概括
配偶为重症监护室 (ICU) 患者提供了至关重要的支持. 这项研究探讨了双向性应对,揭示了共同的压力和对支持患者及其伴侣的干预措施的需求.
科学领域:
- 关键护理医学 关键护理医学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 护理 护理 护理
背景情况:
- 配偶的支持对于重症监护室 (ICU) 患者的康复至关重要.
- 之前的研究往往忽视了双向关系,专注于个体患者或护理人员的经验.
- 了解患者配偶的动态对于有效的护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索ICU转移患者及其配偶的双边应对经验.
- 收集证据,以制定个性化,双层干预计划.
- 为了增强对关键疾病过渡期间患者护理人员关系动态的理解.
主要方法:
- 使用有目的抽样进行定性现象学研究.
- 与12名ICU转移患者和12名配偶进行面对面,半结构化的深度访谈.
- 科拉伊齐的七步分析方法用于主题导出.
主要成果:
- 出现了四个主要主题:积极应对,消极应对,困难/挑战以及需求/建议.
- 患者和配偶在ICU转移期间经历了显著的身体和心理压力.
- 确定的需求包括加强过渡护理,增加亲密关系,减少负面情绪.
结论:
- 对患者和配偶进行ICU转移至关重要.
- 干预措施应设计以支持患者与配偶之间的关系.
- 发展双层应对技巧是未来研究和临床实践的关键领域.
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