评估运动员背部疼痛的工具:系统审查
Vinicius Diniz Azevedo1, Regina Márcia Ferreira Silva2, Silvia Cristina de Carvalho Borges1
1Federal University of Goiás, Goiânia, Brazil.
PloS one
|November 3, 2023
概括
本综述确定和评估用于评估运动员背部疼痛的问卷. 在5个验证的工具中,只有2个表现出高的方法质量,这凸显了对更好的评估工具的需求.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 康复 康复 康复 康复
- 临床流行病学临床流行病学
背景情况:
- 背部疼痛是运动员普遍存在的问题,影响表现,并可能导致职业退休.
- 现有研究利用各种问卷来评估运动员的疼痛强度,位置和相关因素.
- 需要对评估运动员背部疼痛的验证问卷进行全面审查.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查用于评估运动员背部疼痛的验证问卷.
- 确定专门用于评估运动群体背部疼痛的工具.
- 评估调查问卷验证研究的方法质量.
主要方法:
- 系统审查遵循系统审查和元分析 (PRISMA) 准则的首选报告项目.
- 搜索了Embase,MEDLINE,SPORTDiscus,CINAHL和Scopus的数据库,这些数据库中的所有数据都被搜索到.
- 两位评论员独立选择文章,第三位评论员解决分歧.
- 使用Brink和Low批判性评估工具检查清单来评估方法质量.
主要成果:
- 从4748篇文章中选出了60篇,其中包括2004年至2022年间发表的5篇问卷验证研究.
- 确定了13种不同的工具,其中46.1%是在欧洲开发的. 奥斯韦斯特残疾指数和北欧标准化问卷是最常见的.
- 在五项问卷验证研究中,只有两项表明了高方法质量.
- 确定了三种工具来评估运动员的背部疼痛:米歇利功能尺度,波斯功能评分指数和运动员残疾指数.
结论:
- 该审查确定了三个专门用于评估运动员背部疼痛的工具.
- 调查问卷验证研究中有很大一部分的方法质量不足于最佳.
- 需要进一步的研究来开发和验证运动员背痛的高质量评估工具.
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