关于内容调节的党派冲突不仅仅是关于事实的分歧
Ruth E Appel1, Jennifer Pan1, Margaret E Roberts2
1Department of Communication, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Science advances
|November 3, 2023
概括
关于删除在线虚假信息的党派分歧源于不同的偏好,而不仅仅是事实上的信念. 共和党人不太可能比民主党人支持删除内容,认为这是一种审查.
科学领域:
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
- 沟通研究 沟通研究
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
背景情况:
- 社交媒体平台面临着打击在线虚假信息的压力.
- 美国的党派分歧阻碍了有效的消除错误信息的战略.
- 现有的研究重点是"事实差距" - - 关于识别错误信息的分歧.
研究的目的:
- 调查关于消除虚假信息的党派分歧的替代解释.
- 探索"党派推广"和"偏好差距"在这些分歧中的作用.
- 分析党派对齐如何影响对错误信息的看法及其删除.
主要方法:
- 一个实验设计被用来研究对虚假头条新闻的看法.
- 受访者接触到与他们自己的或反对政党一致的虚假标题.
- 收集了有关受访者关于识别和删除错误信息的观点的数据.
主要成果:
- 有证据表明"党派推广" (支持自己的政党) 影响了民主党人的观点.
- 民主党人和共和党人之间在删除内容方面观察到一个显著的"偏好差距".
- 共和党人不太倾向于支持删除,即使同意内容是虚假的,他们认为这是一种审查.
结论:
- 消除错误信息的党派差异不仅仅是事实上的差异.
- 内化偏好和党派忠诚度在塑造对内容调节的态度方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 了解"偏好差距"对于解决在线信息环境中的政治两极分化至关重要.
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