数字健康与面向患者的人工智能:癌症患者的伦理影响和对尊严的威胁
Amar H Kelkar1,2, Andrew Hantel1,2,3,4, Erica Koranteng2
1Division of Hematologic Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA.
JCO oncology practice
|November 3, 2023
概括
本研究探讨了瘤患者护理中人工智能 (AI) 的伦理考虑,重点关注尊严,自主,安全,公平和包容性,以确保负责任的AI部署.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 面向患者的人工智能 (AI) 越来越多地被整合到瘤治疗中.
- 伦理框架对于指导这些AI工具的开发和部署至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定和分析在瘤学中面向患者的AI的关键伦理考虑.
- 在人工智能驱动的癌症护理中促进患者的尊严,自主,安全,公平和包容性.
主要方法:
- 关于医疗保健中的伦理原则和人工智能应用的文献综述.
- 在瘤学环境中分析特定于人工智能的伦理挑战.
主要成果:
- 尊严:确保AI尊重患者的个性和价值观.
- 自主:维护知情同意和与人工智能共享决策.
- 安全性:降低风险,确保可靠的AI性能.
- 公平:解决和防止人工智能算法中的偏见.
- 包容性:设计可供各种患者群体使用的AI.
结论:
- 伦理方面的考虑对人工智能在瘤学中的负责任实施至关重要.
- 需要一个多方面的方法来解决尊严,自主,安全,公平和包容性的问题.
- 需要进一步的研究和指导方针来导航人工智能在癌症护理中的伦理格局.
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