开发和初步验证THL不良童年经历问卷 (ACE-THL)
Johanna Hietamäki1, Taina Laajasalo2, Maija Lindgren3
1Competence Cluster for Violence Prevention Work, Special Services Unit, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Finland; Faculty of Social Sciences and Business Studies, University of Eastern Finland, Finland.
Child abuse & neglect
|November 3, 2023
概括
新的ACE-THL问卷可靠地测量了不良童年经历 (ACE) 和保护因素. 这个简短的仪器展示了强大的心理测量属性,用于评估童年逆境.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 不良童年经历 (ACE) 研究强调了童年逆境的长期影响.
- 现有的ACE工具在项目覆盖,评分和心理测量验证方面存在局限性.
研究的目的:
- 开发和心理测试THL不良童年经历问卷 (ACE-THL).
- 创建一个简短,可靠和有效的自我报告衡量ACE和保护性经验.
主要方法:
- 开发了ACE-THL,使用过程模型和认知面试来确定项目清晰度.
- 通过反复测量 (N=513) 进行了调查小组验证,以评估测试重试可靠性和结构有效性.
主要成果:
- 最后的14项ACE-THL (12项ACE,2项保护性) 显示了高可接受性.
- 因子分析证实了一个稳定的,具有强大的内部一致性 (omega = 0.89-0.90) 的单维结构.
- 高的测试重复测试可靠性 (相关性=0.93) 表明对童年经历的认知稳定.
结论:
- 该ACE-THL是一个可靠和有效的仪器,用于测量不利和保护性的童年经历.
- 这个简短的问卷解决了以前ACE测量工具的缺陷.
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