[主观记忆问题的流行:西班牙人口研究]
Javier González García1, Eva García Aguilar1, Tatiana Vilchez Quino1
1Departamento Médico, ITF Research Pharma, SLU, Alcobendas, Madrid, España.
Revista espanola de geriatria y gerontologia
|November 3, 2023
概括
主观记忆问题 (SMC) 影响了西班牙近三分之一的50岁以上成年人. 大多数经历SMC的人不会为他们的记忆问题寻求专业的医疗建议.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 认知神经学 认知神经学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 主观记忆问题 (SMC) 可能表明早期的认知能力下降.
- 缺乏西班牙SMC流行情况的基于人口的研究.
研究的目的:
- 确定西班牙50岁以上人口中SMC的流行率.
- 调查经历SMC的个体所采取的行动.
主要方法:
- 全国代表性样本50岁以上的个人.
- 在线/计算机辅助网络面试 (CAWI) 问卷,共34项.
- 由自我报告的记忆问题定义的SMC.
主要成果:
- 在2300名参与者中,31%的人报告了SMC (平均持续时间为3.0年).
- 在75岁及以上的人群中,SMC的患病率更高 (44%).
- 90%的人没有改变饮食; 92%的人没有服用补充剂; 78%的人没有咨询医疗专业人员.
结论:
- 在西班牙50岁以上的人口中,SMC非常普遍.
- 大多数SMC患者没有咨询医疗保健专业人员.
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