护士对精神和精神护理的看法和能力:一个系统的审查和元分析
Wei Wang1, Jing Yang1, Dingxi Bai1
1College of Nursing, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan 611137, China.
Nurse education today
|November 3, 2023
概括
护士是一个护士.
科学领域:
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 医疗保健道德 医疗保健道德
- 精神上的照顾 精神上的照顾
背景情况:
- 精神和精神护理是整体护理的组成部分.
- 了解护士的看法和能力对于有效的患者护理至关重要.
- 现有的文献缺乏对这些方面的全面综合.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合护士对灵性和精神护理的看法.
- 评估护士的精神护理能力.
- 识别影响这些感知和能力的因素.
主要方法:
- 35项观察性研究的系统综述和元分析.
- 涉及11个国家和地区的17786名参与者.
- 从创立到2023年4月,搜索了主要的电子数据库.
主要成果:
- 灵性/精神关怀认知的综合平均得分为3.62和能力为3.46.
- 有宗教信仰的护士 (3.31) 比没有宗教信仰的护士 (3.24) 有更高的能力.
- 高等教育与更高的能力相关,士学位持有者得分最高 (3.59).
结论:
- 护士在精神护理方面的认知和能力是适度的,需要改进.
- 针对无宗教信仰和较低教育水平的护士需要有针对性的干预措施.
- 加强理论教育和实践培训对于改善精神护理提供至关重要.
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