在COVID-19大流行期间儿童和家长的体育活动之间的关联:交叉滞后分析
Monika Szpunar1, Matthew Bourke2, Leigh M Vanderloo2,3
1Health and Rehabilitation Sciences Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada.
Journal of physical activity & health
|November 3, 2023
概括
在COVID-19封锁期间,家长的身体活动与儿童的身体活动有积极的联系. 保持体力活动对家庭至关重要,特别是在流行病期间.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19的流行,许多娱乐设施和学校都关闭了.
- 这影响了儿童和父母体育活动的机会.
- 了解这些影响对于公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在加拿大安大略省的COVID-19大流行期间,评估父母和孩子的体育活动水平与时间之间的关联.
- 控制身体活动的关键预测因素,包括孩子的年龄和父母的就业状况.
- 检查横截面和纵向关联.
主要方法:
- 一项纵向研究涉及加拿大安大略省的243名父母和408名儿童.
- 2020年8月至12月和2021年8月至12月期间进行了两次在线调查.
- 一个交叉滞后模型被用来分析在疫情前,封锁期间和封锁后期间的体育活动关联.
主要成果:
- 父母和孩子的体育活动水平在锁定和后锁定期间有显著的相关性,但不是锁定前.
- 从锁定前到锁定期间,以及从锁定期间到锁定后,儿童和父母都发现了显著的自动回归路径.
- 锁定前父母的体力活动与锁定期间儿童的体力活动有积极的关联 (β = 0.19,P = .013).
结论:
- 儿童和家长都需要足够的体育活动水平,尤其是在流行病等公共卫生危机期间.
- 在这样的艰难时期,可能需要进行干预,以支持家庭的体育活动.
- 这些发现强调了父母和孩子的体育活动之间的相互联系.
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