非洲健康史的范围审查:一个协议
Humphrey Cyprian Karamagi1, Elizabeth O Oduwole2,3, Sokona Sy4
1Data, Analytics and Knowledge Management team, World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Congo karamagih@gmail.com.
BMJ open
|November 3, 2023
概括
本范围审查确定了关于非洲健康史的文献,这对于理解过去的干预和为未来的医疗保健政策提供信息至关重要. 它检查了从殖民前到可持续发展目标时代的卫生实践和提供系统.
科学领域:
- 医学史 医学史 医学史
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 非洲研究是非洲研究.
背景情况:
- 非洲的健康与非洲大陆的历史,社会,经济,环境和政治背景密切相关.
- 了解非洲的健康历史对于解释过去的健康干预结果和当前的挑战至关重要.
- 关于非洲健康历史的现有文献需要进行全面的综合,以告知当前和未来的公共卫生战略.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,确定关于非洲卫生实践和医疗保健提供系统历史的现有文献.
- 涵盖从前殖民时代到可持续发展目标时代的历史范围.
- 综合非洲健康史的现有证据基础.
主要方法:
- 使用Arksey和O'Malley的框架进行范围审查,遵守PRISMA-ScR指南.
- 在数据库 (PubMed,Scopus,Web of Science) 和灰色文献 (WHOLIS) 中使用'非洲','健康'和'历史'等关键词开发搜索策略.
- 标题/摘要的独立选,使用设计的图表提取数据,主题编码和对发现的叙事分析.
主要成果:
- 这次审查将系统地绘制有关非洲健康史的现有文献.
- 确定非洲卫生历史研究中的关键主题,研究缺口和趋势.
- 一个叙事综合的发现将被介绍.
结论:
- 这一范围审查将提供对非洲健康史文献的基础理解.
- 结果将为当前的医疗保健政策,实践和未来非洲公共卫生研究方向提供信息.
- 综合的知识将有助于解决整个非洲大陆持续存在的健康挑战.
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