一个新的便携式开放路径仪器,用于环境NH3和道路排放测量
Wenhao Dai1, Shanshan Wang2, Sanbao Zhang1
1Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and Prevention (LAP3), Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China.
Journal of environmental sciences (China)
|November 3, 2023
概括
一个使用差光吸收光谱 (DOAS) 的新型移动仪器准确地测量了道路氨 (NH3) 排放量. 轻型汽油车是城市地区NH3的主要来源.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 大气化学 大气化学
- 分析化学 分析化学
背景情况:
- 车辆排放,特别是氨 (NH3) 是城市空气质量的一个重大问题.
- 传统的NH3采样方法可能会导致损失,影响准确性.
- 需要实时,在路上监测车辆排放.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一种移动仪器,用于在道路上使用差光吸收光谱 (DOAS) 检测NH3.
- 调查上海NH3排放的空间分布和来源.
- 为了估计不同车型的NH3排放因子.
主要方法:
- 开发一种移动DOAS仪器,用于现场NH3测量.
- 沿上海主要高速公路进行的道路测量.
- 对NH3和氧化物 (NO) 数据的分析,包括对交通和道路状况进行线性回归.
- 从道测量中估计基于里程的NH3排放因子.
主要成果:
- 移动DOAS仪器的时间分辨率为1分钟,检测极限为2.29ppbv,相对误差为4.57%±2.44%.
- 绘制了NH3和NO的空间分布图,揭示了不同的排放模式.
- 轻型汽油车 (LGV) 被确定为NH3排放的主要贡献者,而重型柴油车 (HDV) 主要排放NO.
- 基于里程的NH3排放因子估计为17.9±6.3 mg/km.
结论:
- 开发的移动DOAS仪器有效用于道路NH3监测和车辆排放研究.
- 城市LGV是城市NH3污染的重要来源.
- 这些发现为真实世界的排放特征提供了宝贵的见解,并可以帮助识别催化剂系统故障.
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