在耳鼻科医生中选择性日期外科手术后的病假时间:是否受到就业类型的影响?
Christopher Heining1, Hiro Ishii1, Linnea Cheung1
1ENT Department, University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust, England.
概括
自雇患者在经过耳鼻喉白天手术后面临更大的财务压力,因为大多数人在休息时间没有报酬. 虽然员工和自雇者之间的休息时间没有显著差异,但个人需求应该指导恢复时间.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 外科手术的结果
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 选择性耳鼻喉 (ENT) 日常病例程序在雇佣人员中很常见.
- 患者的就业状态可能会影响术后工作缺席的持续时间.
- 这项研究调查了在接受耳鼻喉白天手术的雇员和自雇患者之间休息时间的差异.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定是否就业类型 (雇员与自雇) 影响在ENT日例程序后工作休息时间的持续时间.
- 评估不同类型的就业缺勤对工作缺勤的财务影响.
主要方法:
- 从接受选择性 ENT 日常病例手术的成年患者收集前性数据.
- 包括患者的人口统计和就业类型.
- 在5-6周后通过电话进行术后跟踪,以记录工作缺席的持续时间.
主要成果:
- 23%的患者是自雇者;其余的患者是雇员.
- 92%的自雇患者在休假期间没有获得报酬,而受雇患者的这一比例为10%.
- 自雇者平均休息时间为9.5天,雇佣患者平均休息时间为10.63天,这一差异在统计学上并不显著.
- 77%的就业患者在缺席期间获得全额工资.
结论:
- 自雇患者承担更高的财务负担,因为在ENT日间手术后的无薪假期.
- 在自雇和雇佣患者之间,没有发现工作缺勤时间的统计学上显著差异.
- 个性化的患者需求,而不是标准的恢复期,应该指导推外科手术后的工作时间.
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