学校疫苗授权的教育组成部分:环境扫描
1School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada; Vaccine Evaluation Center, British Columbia Children's Hospital Research Institute, Vancouver, Canada.
Vaccine
|November 3, 2023
概括
与教育组成部分相结合的学校疫苗授权 (SVM) 正在增加. 这些任务要求向拒绝接种疫苗的家长提供信息,以显示短期成功减少非医疗豁免.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
背景情况:
- 学校疫苗授权 (SVM) 对于控制儿童传染病至关重要.
- 虽然在全球范围内很常见,但SVM的细节各不相同,有些包含针对非医学性拒绝接种疫苗的教育部分.
- 这些教育部分旨在向父母/监护人提供有关疫苗接种决定的信息.
研究的目的:
- 在18个经合组织国家进行SVM教育组件的环境扫描.
- 绘制这些教育干预措施的存在,格式和报告影响的地图.
- 综合关于它们在公共卫生战略中的有效性的证据.
主要方法:
- 使用了一种环境扫描方法.
- 在18个富裕的经合组织比较国家寻找,绘制和合成证据.
- 数据集中在SVM教育组件的存在,结构和结果上.
主要成果:
- 在加拿大2个省份和美国9个州发现了具有教育组成部分的SVM,而不是在其他接受调查的经合组织国家.
- 自2011年以来实施的这些组成部分作为非医疗豁免的要求.
- 方法包括信息性论文,卫生专业咨询或在线模块,与面对面的会议显示疫苗接种短期增加.
结论:
- 结合教育组件的SVM是新兴的干预措施,自2011年以来不断增加.
- 虽然不常见,但它们显示出短期减少非医疗疫苗豁免的潜力.
- 需要进一步的研究来证实长期影响,特别是对于在线教育模块.
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