石化使用服证实了Wilamaya Patjxa射弹点的功能
Ashley Smallwood1, Randall Haas2, Thomas Jennings3
1University of Louisville, Louisville, USA. a.smallwood@louisville.edu.
Scientific reports
|November 4, 2023
概括
来自Wilamaya Patjxa的证据表明9000年前的性别中立的大型哺乳动物狩猎. 对弹头和动物加工活动的分析支持了早期采集者社区的这一发现.
科学领域:
- 考古学的考古学
- 古人类学古人类学.
- 生物考古学的生物考古学
背景情况:
- 早期人类的生存策略经常在性别角色方面进行辩论.
- 关于安第斯高地采集者社区的特定狩猎实践的证据有限.
研究的目的:
- 调查古代安第斯山脉采集者在大型哺乳动物狩猎中的性别角色.
- 分析Wilamaya Patjxa现场使用弹头和相关活动.
主要方法:
- 石化使用服分析弹头.
- 放射性碳测年的人类遗骸和相关文物.
- 埋葬背景的生物考古学分析.
主要成果:
- 使用服装分析证实弹头用于狩猎.
- 切割和皮的证据表明动物加工.
- 放射性碳年代测定将这些个体置于9.0至8.7千年前,证实了同时代性.
结论:
- 在Wilamaya Patjxa的女性和男性都参与了大型哺乳动物狩猎.
- 研究结果支持早期安第斯社会中性别中立的生存实践模式.
- 这项研究挑战了关于史前狩猎中性别分工的传统假设.
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