超越女性或男性:在成年早期的性别类型和健康饮食
Juan Luis González-Pascual1, Sara Esteban-Gonzalo2,3, Óscar Luis Veiga4
1Department of Nursing and Nutrition, School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Universidad Europea de Madrid, c/ Tajo s/n, Villaviciosa de Odón, 28670, Madrid, Spain. juanluis.gonzalez2@universidadeuropea.es.
European journal of nutrition
|November 4, 2023
概括
具有雄性异性性别类型的个体对地中海饮食的坚持更高. 这一发现突显了性别与更健康的生活方式之间的联系,超越了简单的性别/性别二分法.
科学领域:
- 健康科学 卫生科学 卫生科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 营养 营养 营养 营养 营养
背景情况:
- 性别和性别是健康科学中不同的概念,往往过于简化成二分法.
- 桑德拉·贝姆的理论确定了四种性别类型:雄性异性,男性性,女性性和无差异性.
- 现有的研究表明,性别和健康结果之间存在联系,但与饮食模式的关系不太清楚.
研究的目的:
- 调查桑德拉·贝姆的性别类型学与遵守地中海饮食之间的联系.
- 探索特定的性别类型与更健康的饮食模式是否相关.
主要方法:
- 采用地中海饮食坚持选器 (MEDAS) 来评估饮食坚持.
- 利用Bem的性别类型学作为主要的独立变量.
- 对包括性别,年龄,社会经济地位 (SES),体重指数 (BMI) 和肥胖等共变量进行控制.
主要成果:
- 多层次的多变量分析显示,雄性异性性别类型与增加地中海饮食的坚持之间存在显著的关联 (β = 0.46,p = 0.033).
- 没有发现男性或女性类型与遵守地中海饮食之间有显著的关联.
- 这项研究是在西班牙的一所大学群体中进行的.
结论:
- 雄性异性性别类型学不仅与更好的心理健康有关,还与更健康的生活方式选择有关,包括饮食.
- 健康中的性别和性别之间的复杂相互作用需要超越二元分类.
- 建议研究人员在研究与健康相关的行为时避免过于简单的二分法 (例如,男性/女性,男性性/女性性).
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