关于台湾工作母亲母乳养的公共政策:两项国家调查的比较
Pei-Jung Yu1, Wan-Ru Wu2, Chieh-Yu Liu3
1Mackay Medical College, New Taipei City, Taiwan, R.O.C.
BMC pregnancy and childbirth
|November 4, 2023
概括
公共和工作场所的哺乳室显著提高了工作母亲的母乳养率. 与2011年相比,2016年这些设施的使用量增加表明它们在支持持续母乳养方面的有效性.
科学领域:
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 工作场所健康 工作场所健康
背景情况:
- 支持母乳养的环境对于母亲的照顾至关重要.
- 让工作的母亲能够放心地母乳养是公共卫生的一个关键目标.
- 哺乳室是支持母乳在工作场所和公共场所的重要基础设施.
研究的目的:
- 评估公共哺乳室 (PLR) 和工作场所哺乳室 (WLR) 使用的有效性.
- 评估哺乳室使用对台湾重返工作的产后妇女母乳养率的影响.
- 分析五年间哺乳室利用率和母乳养率的趋势.
主要方法:
- 对6,992名 (2011) 和7,350名 (2016) 产后妇女的二次数据分析.
- 后勤回归分析以确定哺乳室利用率和母乳养的几率比率.
- 包括从分娩后六个月接受采访的妇女的数据.
主要成果:
- 与2011年相比,2016年观察到更高的纯母乳养率 (EBF) 和任何母乳养率 (ABF).
- 使用PLR的母亲在2011年至2016年期间,EBF和ABF率显著增加.
- 使用WLR的母亲也表现出更好的母乳养率,调整后的几率比率表明了积极的关联.
结论:
- 哺乳支持室对于激励工作继续母乳养至关重要.
- 激励建立更多的哺乳室,并提供母乳养资源,可以提高全球母乳养率.
- 对哺乳设施的政策和商业支持对于母婴健康结果至关重要.
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