在某些体质和精神疾病中进行情绪控制
Agata Orzechowska1, Paulina Maruszewska1, Małgorzata Gałecka2
1Department of Adult Psychiatry, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, 91-229, Poland.
BMC psychiatry
|November 4, 2023
概括
与健康个体相比,患有慢性身体疾病,抑郁或焦虑障碍的患者表现出明显的情绪控制. 身体患者表现出更高的动力,但情绪弹性和兴奋程度较低.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 精神病体医学是一种精神病体医学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 慢性身体疾病,如皮肤和胃肠道疾病,经常与情绪失调并存.
- 了解体质疾病中的情绪控制对于有效的治疗和患者应对策略至关重要.
- 情绪调节在体质和精神健康状况的出现,管理和进展中起着重要作用.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较身体疾病患者对情绪状态的主观控制与抑郁和焦虑障碍患者.
- 分析这些患者群体的情绪调节维度,与健康个体相比.
- 在被研究的人群中确定情绪控制策略的具体差异.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及310名参与者的比较研究:120名身体疾病患者 (皮肤病,胃肠道),96名抑郁症患者,30名焦虑症患者和64名健康对照.
- 使用J. Brzeziński的情绪调节问卷来评估心理变量.
- 从进行的研究中收集和分析数据.
主要成果:
- 与健康个体相比,患有慢性身体症状障碍,抑郁和焦虑障碍的患者在情绪控制方面表现出显著差异.
- 在体质疾病患者和抑郁症或焦虑症患者之间,在情绪控制的三个维度中观察到统计学上显著的差异.
- 身体疾病患者表现出更高的情绪和理性动机,以及更低的情绪弹性和兴奋.
结论:
- 慢性疾病与个体的情绪健康和日常功能密切相关.
- 情绪控制策略是疾病发病,应对机制和治疗结果的关键因素,无论诊断 (身体或精神疾病).
- 这些发现强调了在慢性体质和精神健康状况患者的综合护理中解决情绪调节的重要性.
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