激发可持续发展:可再生能源对南亚环境质量的影响
Tamoor Azam1, Isbat Alam2, Muddassar Sarfraz3
1School of Management Sciences and Economics, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China.
Environmental science and pollution research international
|November 4, 2023
概括
全球化和非可再生能源消费增加了南亚的二氧化碳排放. 然而,经济增长最终会减少环境退化,支持环境库兹涅茨曲线 (EKC) 假设. 建议促进绿色能源.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 能源政策 能源政策
背景情况:
- 增加的二氧化碳排放对南亚的环境可持续性构成重大威胁.
- 了解这些排放的驱动因素对于有效的政策制定至关重要.
- 经济增长与环境质量之间的关系,正如EKC假设所建议的那样,在这个地区需要经验验证.
研究的目的:
- 研究南亚国家二氧化碳排放,全球化,经济增长和能源消费 (可再生和不可再生) 的影响.
- 在南亚经济背景下实证测试环境库兹涅茨曲线 (EKC) 假设.
- 为减轻环境退化提供政策建议.
主要方法:
- 该研究采用完全修改的普通最小平方 (FMOLS) 方法进行强大的实证分析.
- 收集了南亚国家的数据,涵盖了1985年至2019年的时间.
- 用计量经济学技术来评估关键变量之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 发现全球化对二氧化碳排放产生了积极和显著的影响.
- 非可再生能源的消耗被确定为环境污染的关键因素.
- 该研究发现了支持EKC假设的证据,表明环境退化与经济增长的初始增加,然后在一定门之后下降.
结论:
- 从长远来看,经济增长可以带来环境改善,但需要谨慎管理.
- 促进可再生和绿色能源的政策对于可持续发展至关重要.
- 南亚国家应优先考虑对绿色能源倡议的补贴和支持,以应对环境退化.
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