城市狐 (Vulpes spp.) 常见传染病的调查 在伊朗东南部
Baharak Akhtardanesh1, Javad Khedri2, Mahya Tokasi1
1Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, 7616914111, Iran.
Journal of wildlife diseases
|November 4, 2023
概括
伊朗的红狐携带许多动物传染病,包括狂犬病和内脏莱什曼病. 这凸显了野生动物,家禽和人类之间疾病传播的风险,需要进行健康监测.
科学领域:
- 兽医医学 兽医医学 兽医医学
- 动物传播疾病流行病学
- 野生动物健康 野生动物健康
背景情况:
- 红狐 (Vulpes vulpes) 在伊朗丰富,已知是各种动物传播疾病的载体.
- 城市狐经常与人类群体和家禽互动,增加疾病传播潜力.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查在伊朗克尔曼被救出的红狐中特定的动物传播疾病和病原体的流行情况.
- 评估城市狐种群中病原体携带对公共卫生的影响.
主要方法:
- 活着被困和被救出的狐被检查了外寄生虫,胃肠道虫,皮肤植物病,疹,帕尔沃病毒,狂犬病,dirofilariasis和leishmaniasis.
- 诊断技术包括皮肤理,显微镜,免疫染色学,尸体解剖,直接光抗体测试和ELISA.
主要成果:
- 发现了胃肠道虫感染的高率,以及皮肤植物病和外寄生虫 (Rhipicephalus sanguineus,Ctenocephalides spp.,Sarcoptes scabiei).
- 在狐中,26.66%的狐感染了和帕尔沃病毒感染,16.66%的狐感染了狂犬病,10%的狐感染了迪罗菲拉里病和莱什曼病.
- 确定了各种虫 (例如,Toxocara canis, Echinococcus granulosus) 和病原体.
结论:
- 伊朗克尔曼的红狐携带了大量的动物传染病原体.
- 城市狐与人类和家禽的共同生活构成了跨物种疾病传播的风险.
- 定期的健康监测和跨学科的合作对于控制动物传播疾病至关重要.
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