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绿色金融,经济增长和碳排放:PVAR分析
Maosheng Ye1, Jie Cai2, Kaichao Wang1
1Wuhan Textile University, Textile Industrial Economic Research Center, Wuhan, 430062, China.
Environmental science and pollution research international
|November 4, 2023
概括
绿色金融促进了中国的经济增长和减排. 然而,区域差异仍然存在,中国西部显示出绿色金融扩张的潜力,东部/中部地区需要管理转折点后的碳排放.
科学领域:
- 环境经济学环境经济学
- 可持续金融 可持续金融
- 区域发展研究 区域发展研究
背景情况:
- 中国面临着平衡经济发展与减少碳排放的挑战.
- 绿色金融正在成为可持续发展的关键机制.
- 了解绿色金融,经济增长和碳密度之间的相互作用对政策至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究绿色金融发展,碳排放强度和中国经济发展之间的联系.
- 分析中国各省之间这种关系的区域差异.
- 为可持续发展战略提供政策见解.
主要方法:
- 利用方法构建绿色金融发展指数.
- 用一个面板向量自回归 (PVAR) 模型进行实证分析.
- 考察了中国30个省份,考虑了区域经济和环境数据.
主要成果:
- 绿色金融发展对经济增长产生积极影响,并有助于减少排放.
- 经济增长也被发现会增加碳排放,与环境库兹内茨曲线假设保持一致.
- 观察到显著的区域差异,特别是在东部和中部地区的转折点后,以及西部地区绿色金融增长的潜力.
结论:
- 绿色金融是中国实现经济增长和环境可持续性的双重目标的可行工具.
- 有针对性的区域政策是必要的,以有效地利用绿色金融和管理碳排放.
- 建议进一步发展绿色金融,特别是在中国西部的省份.
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