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Updated: Jul 11, 2025

Comparing the Effects of Electronic Cigarette Vapor and Cigarette Smoke in a Novel In Vivo Exposure System
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年轻成年人中尼古丁依赖:比较专用ENDS用户与专用香烟吸烟者

Benjamin A Cristol1, Stephanie L Clendennen1, Emily T Hébert1

  • 1The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, School of Public Health, Austin, USA.

Addictive behaviors
|November 4, 2023
PubMed
概括

仅使用电子尼古丁输送系统 (ENDS) 的年轻人报告尼古丁依赖症状比香烟吸烟者高. 这凸显了ENDS在这个年龄段使用的潜在风险.

关键词:
吸烟 吸烟 吸烟 吸烟 吸烟电子尼古丁输送系统 电子尼古丁输送系统尼古丁的依赖 尼古丁的依赖

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