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外科医生的个性,特征和生活中意义的存在
Michael El Boghdady1, Béatrice Marianne Ewalds-Kvist2
1Department of General Surgery, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
概括
外科医生的压力和同情心与他们在生活中的意义有关. 女性外科医生报告了更高的同情心和生活的意义,而男性外科医生则经历了更少的焦虑.
科学领域:
- 医学心理学 医学心理学
- 外科教育的外科教育
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 由于长时间工作,做出关键决策和复杂的手术,外科医生面临着很高的压力.
- 这可能会导致焦虑增加,同情心改变,工作生活质量降低.
- 了解外科医生的个性特征对于健康和表现至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查外科医生的个性特征和生活意义.
- 为了在不同培训水平和性别之间比较这些因素.
- 确定外科医生福祉和工作生活质量的预测因素.
主要方法:
- 在三个培训水平的外科医生 (N=54) 填写了验证的问卷.
- 尺度评估了感知到的压力,敌意,医生同情心,生活的意义,自尊,状态焦虑和工作生活质量.
- 统计分析包括多重线性回归和参数/非参数测试.
主要成果:
- 在同理心,生活意义 (MIL-P) 和焦虑中观察到的性别差异.
- 培训水平影响了MIL-P,焦虑,压力和与工作有关的因素.
- 医生的同情心和自尊心显著预测了工作生活质量.
- 生命的意义和医生的同情心预测了外科医生MIL-P,国家焦虑也是一个因素.
结论:
- 外科医生的个性属性各不相同,女性外科医生表现出更高的同情心和MIL-P,而男性则表现出更低的焦虑.
- 初级实习生报告焦虑程度较低,但压力比高级同事更高.
- 生活中的意义和医生的同情心是外科医生的个性和福祉的关键预测因素.
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