童年虐待是否在关节疾病中起作用?
Yasemin Nur Korkmaz1, Suleyman Kutalmış Buyuk2, Nursu Becet2
1Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal University, Bolu, Turkiye.
The British journal of oral & maxillofacial surgery
|November 4, 2023
概括
童年虐待经历与关节疾病 (TMD) 有关. 早期生命创伤可能会增加TMD的风险和严重程度,这表明需要综合护理方法.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 牙科 牙科是指牙科的专业.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 童年虐待是一个重要的公共卫生问题,具有长期后果.
- 关节疾病 (TMD) 是影响功能和生活质量的常见疾病.
- 早期生活逆境和TMD发展之间的关系仍然不完全理解.
研究的目的:
- 调查童年虐待经历与 temporomandibular关节疾病 (TMD) 的患病率和严重程度之间的联系.
- 探索儿童创伤和TMD之间的关系中的潜在性别差异.
- 为了确定人口统计学因素,如婚姻状况和教育状况是否会影响这种关联.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及380名成年志愿者 (252名女性,128名男性) 的横截面研究.
- 使用Fonseca历史指数 (FAI) 评估TMD严重程度.
- 通过儿童创伤问卷 (CTQ) 评估童年虐待,并记录婚姻状况和教育状况.
主要成果:
- 与男性相比,女性的FAI得分明显高于男性.
- 在所有参与者 (包括男性和女性) 中,总CTQ得分和FAI得分之间观察到显著的正相关性.
- 根据性别,教育状况或婚姻状况,在CTQ总分数中没有发现统计学上显著的差异.
结论:
- 童年虐待与TMD的发生率和严重程度的增加有显著的关联.
- 治疗TMD患者的牙医应该考虑童年创伤的潜在影响.
- 涉及心理健康专业人员的协作护理可能会改善有虐待病史的TMD患者的治疗结果.
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