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新生儿败血症的趋势和空间分布,乌干达,2016-2020年
Stella M Migamba1, Esther Kisaakye2, Allan Komakech2
1Uganda Public Health Fellowship Program, Uganda National Institute of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda. smigamba@musph.ac.ug.
BMC pregnancy and childbirth
|November 5, 2023
概括
新生儿败血症是乌干达新生儿死亡的主要原因,显示早期发作的败血症 (EOS) 增加,晚期发作的败血症 (LOS) 减少. 针对性的干预措施至关重要,特别是在中部和北部地区,以改善新生儿护理和减少败血症发病率.
科学领域:
- 新生儿健康新生儿健康
- 传染病流行病学传染病流行病学
- 公共卫生监督是对公共卫生的监督.
背景情况:
- 新生儿败血症是乌干达新生儿死亡的第三大原因.
- 早期发作的败血症 (EOS) 通常在出生时垂直传播,而晚期发作的败血症 (LOS) 在出生后获得.
- 了解趋势和空间分布对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述2016年至2020年乌干达新生儿败血症的趋势和空间分布.
- 分析EOS,LOS和全新生儿败血症的发病率.
- 为了确定新生儿败血症发病率的区域差异.
主要方法:
- 使用例行收集的监测数据进行描述性发病率研究 (DHIS2).
- 在地区,区域和国家一级计算每1000个活产儿的败血症发病率.
- 用于趋势分析的物流回归和用于空间分布可视化的合唱图.
主要成果:
- 在2016-2020年期间,共有95,983例新生儿败血症病例被报告,其中74%是EOS.
- 总体而言,新生儿败血症发生率为17.4/1,000活产儿.
- EOS发病率每年增加3%,而LOS每年减少7%. 发病率因卫生设施水平和地区而异,在中部和北部地区的发病率更高.
结论:
- 越来越多的EOS发病率突显了孕产妇护理和败血症预防方面的关键差距.
- 不同质的分布需要区域根源分析和定制干预措施.
- 加强预防,治疗和社区新生儿护理实践,如CHW家庭访问,可以减少新生儿败血症的发生率.
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