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避免体育活动和体育规模 (TAPAS) 的趋势:在中国样本中进行差异性项目功能测试的Rasch分析

Chia-Wei Fan¹, Yen-Ling Chang², Po-Ching Huang³

¹Department of Occupational Therapy, AdventHealth University, 671 Winyah Drive, Orlando, FL, 32803, USA.

|November 5, 2023

概括

这项研究验证了避免体育活动和体育活动 (TAPAS) 的倾向,用于测量受外表污名影响的回避行为. 塔帕斯表现出强大的心理测量特性,用于评估体育活动参与度.

科学领域:

心理学心理学心理学
健康行为健康行为
测量科学测量科学测量科学

背景情况:

身体活动提供了显著的健康益处,但外表和体重的耻辱可能会阻止参与.
了解影响体育活动参与的因素对于公共卫生干预至关重要.

研究的目的:

评估新开发的倾向避免体育活动和体育规模 (TAPAS) 的心理测量特性.
在大学学生群体中评估尺度的可靠性和有效性.

主要方法:

采用拉什分析来检查塔帕斯的评级表的运作,单维性,项目层次和差异性项目运作 (DIF).
同时有效性是使用体重自我耻辱问卷 (WSSQ),体重偏差内部化量表 (WBIS) 和体重指数 (BMI) 进行评估的.

主要成果:

塔帕斯显示出强烈的单维性,其中一个项目需要进一步调查.
没有检测到天花板或地板效应,也没有发现DIF,这表明各子组的表现一致.
TAPAS显示了与WSSQ和WBIS的显著相关性,支持其并发有效性,但不是与BMI.

结论:

避免体育活动和体育运动的倾向量表 (TAPAS) 显示出强大的心理测量特性,用于测量避免体育活动和体育运动.
未来的研究应该通过解决不合适的项目来完善规模,并探索其在不同人群和生命阶段的适用性.

关键词:

中国中国中国中国.差异性项目运行方式身体活动身体活动拉什拉什拉什拉什拉什拉什拉什拉什拉什拉什拉什拉什拉什拉什拉什拉什拉什倾向于避免体育活动和体育规模的倾向.年轻的成年人年轻的成年人

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