与失脂症相关的主要饮食模式和饮食炎症指数,使用RaNCD队列研究的横截面结果
Yahya Pasdar1, Fardin Moradi2, Sahar Cheshmeh3
1Department of Nutrition Sciences, Research Center for Environmental Determinants of Health (RCEDH), Health Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Scientific reports
|November 5, 2023
概括
对饮食炎症指数 (DII) 的高度坚持,高蛋白,高糖和能量密度的饮食与增加的失脂症风险有关. 在这项研究中,以植物为基础的饮食与失脂症没有关联.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 心血管健康 心血管健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 失脂症,以异常的血脂水平为特征,增加了心血管事件的风险,如心脏病发作和中风.
- 饮食干预对于管理和预防失脂症至关重要.
- 了解特定饮食模式和炎症潜力的对失脂症的影响对于公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查主要饮食模式和饮食炎症指数 (DII) 与失脂症之间的关联.
- 评估坚持植物性饮食,高蛋白/高糖饮食,高能量饮食与失脂症的患病率之间的关系.
- 在一个大队伍中评估饮食炎症在失脂症的背景下所起的作用.
主要方法:
- 横截面研究设计涉及5954名来自拉万萨非传染性疾病 (RaNCD) 队列的参与者.
- 根据医生评估的脂质样本来诊断脱脂症.
- 使用主要成分分析识别的饮食模式;饮食炎症指数 (DII) 根据经过验证的食物频率调查问卷计算.
主要成果:
- 对DII的更高遵守与失脂症的可能性增加有显著的关联 (OR:1.24,95%CI:1.09-1.42).
- 随着对高蛋白/高糖饮食 (OR: 1.31;95% CI: 1.16-1.49) 和能量密集饮食 (OR: 1.28;95% CI: 1.12-1.46) 的更高坚持,观察到失脂症的几率增加.
- 在原始或调整模型中,基于植物的饮食模式和脂质失调症之间没有发现显著的关联.
结论:
- 更多地遵守DII,高蛋白/高糖饮食和能量密集的饮食会对失脂症的风险产生负面影响.
- 饮食选择显著影响发展失脂症的可能性.
- 根据这些发现,促进植物性饮食可能与预防脱脂症没有直接关联,因此需要进一步研究.
相关概念视频
Atherosclerosis III: Management
11
Management of atherosclerosis involves an integrated strategy encompassing pharmacological treatment, surgical interventions, lifestyle changes, and nutrition therapy to address the multifactorial nature of the disease.Pharmacological TherapyA cornerstone of atherosclerosis management is the use of pharmacological agents. Statins, such as atorvastatin, are pivotal in inhibiting HMG-CoA reductase, an enzyme that catalyzes an initial step in cholesterol synthesis in the liver. This reduction in...
11
Coronary Artery Disease I: Introduction
17
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD): An Overview with Scientific InsightsCoronary Artery Disease (CAD), often referred to as C-A-D, is a prevalent blood vessel disorder classified under the broader category of atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is a pathological process characterized by the hardening and narrowing of arteries due to the accumulation of atherosclerotic plaques. These plaques are composed of cholesterol, fatty substances, inflammatory cells, calcium, and fibrin, reducing blood flow to...
17
Inflammatory Bowel Disease III: Diagnostic Studies and Management I-Nutritional Therapy
338
Various diagnostic tests are employed in the diagnostic process for Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), particularly to differentiate between Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.
Diagnostic studies
A colonoscopy is the definitive screening test, distinguishing ulcerative colitis from other colon diseases with similar symptoms. During a colonoscopy test, inflamed mucosa with exudate ulcerations can be observed, and biopsies are taken to determine the histologic characteristics of the...
Diagnostic studies
A colonoscopy is the definitive screening test, distinguishing ulcerative colitis from other colon diseases with similar symptoms. During a colonoscopy test, inflamed mucosa with exudate ulcerations can be observed, and biopsies are taken to determine the histologic characteristics of the...
338
Lipids: Dietary Sources and Requirements
765
Lipids are an essential component of a balanced human diet. Triglycerides, which make up the majority of dietary lipids, are found in both saturated fats—commonly present in meat, dairy products, and certain tropical plants like coconut, and hydrogenated oils such as margarine and baking shortenings (trans fats)—and unsaturated fats, which are abundant in seeds, nuts, olive oil, and most vegetable oils. The main sources of cholesterol include egg yolks, various meats and organ...
765
Blood Studies for Cardiovascular System III: Serum Lipid Profile
167
Understanding serum lipids is crucial for maintaining cardiovascular health and preventing heart disease and stroke.
Serum lipids are fats and fatty substances in the blood and are crucial for various bodily functions, including energy storage, cellular structure, and hormone production. Serum lipids consist of cholesterol, triglycerides, and phospholipids.
Cholesterol is a soft, fat-like substance found in all body cells. It is crucial for producing hormones, vitamin D, and substances that aid...
Serum lipids are fats and fatty substances in the blood and are crucial for various bodily functions, including energy storage, cellular structure, and hormone production. Serum lipids consist of cholesterol, triglycerides, and phospholipids.
Cholesterol is a soft, fat-like substance found in all body cells. It is crucial for producing hormones, vitamin D, and substances that aid...
167
Inflammation
53.7K
Overview
53.7K


