澳大利亚儿童和青少年之间的活跃游戏的纵向变化的社会人口学调节者
Byron J Kemp1,2, Anne-Maree Parrish1,3,4, Kar Hau Chong1,3
1Early Start, Faculty of the Arts, Social Sciences and Humanities, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, Australia.
Journal of sports sciences
|November 5, 2023
概括
澳大利亚年轻人的体力活动下降,特别是在积极的游戏中. 女孩和英语儿童的下降率更大,这凸显了青春期有针对性的干预措施的必要性.
科学领域:
- 儿童和青少年健康问题
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 体育社会学运动的社会学.
背景情况:
- 在童年和青春期,体育活动的参与往往会减少.
- 活跃的游戏特别容易导致澳大利亚年轻人的衰退.
- 了解影响这些变化的社会人口因素对于公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定澳大利亚年轻人积极参与游戏的变化的社会人口统计学调节者.
- 为了检查10-11岁和12-13岁之间的活跃游戏变化.
- 调查性别,家庭使用的语言和地理距离对活跃游戏趋势的影响.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自澳大利亚儿童长度研究 (n=3567) 的数据.
- 使用一天时间使用日记 (TUD) 测量活跃的游戏.
- 采用多层混合建模,调整为青春期发育,BMI z-score,上学时间和季节.
主要成果:
- 活跃的游戏在女孩 (β= -7.6分钟/天) 和那些在家里说英语的人 (β= -12.3分钟/天) 中下降得更显著.
- 在区域/偏远地区观察到边际下降 (β= -6.3分钟/天).
- 性别在积极游戏中的差距越来越大,而语言和距离的差异减少.
结论:
- 促进主动游戏的干预措施应考虑针对进入青春期的女孩.
- 需要进行进一步的研究,以探索非英语语言的青年和城市人口早期积极游戏的下降情况.
- 社会人口统计学因素显著缓和了童年中期和青春期早期活跃游戏的变化.
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