在大学生中,酒精使用和性侵犯受害者之间的关联因性别认同和种族而异
Amanda K Gilmore1, Grisel García-Ramírez2, Kennicia Fortson1
1Department of Health Policy and Behavioral Sciences, School of Public Health, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA; National Center for Sexual Violence Prevention, Mark Chaffin Center for Healthy Development, School of Public Health, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Addictive behaviors
|November 5, 2023
概括
酒精使用增加了大学生的性侵犯 (SA) 严重程度,特别是那些具有边缘化身份的人. 预防工作应解决围绕酒精和性行为的有害规范,以促进健康公平.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 性别研究是性别研究.
背景情况:
- 酒精使用和性侵犯 (SA) 是大学校园中普遍存在的问题.
- 了解影响SA风险的因素对于制定有效的预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查饮酒和性侵犯之间的关联在不同的人口群体中如何不同.
- 检查性别认同,性取向,种族和种族对酒精和SA关系的影响.
主要方法:
- 这项调查是对来自两个大型,为少数民族服务的大学的3,243名大学生 (18-25岁) 进行的.
- 使用负二项式回归来评估主要和相互作用效应的分析.
主要成果:
- 较高的酒精消费量,年龄较大,认定自己是女性或性别少数群体,以及认定自己是性少数群体,都与SA受害严重程度的增加有关.
- 酒精使用和SA严重程度之间的关联在 cisgender 女性,性别少数群体和黑人个人中被放大,与 cisgender 男人和非拉丁裔白人个人相比.
- 拉丁裔个人报告的SA受害程度不那么严重.
结论:
- 对所有学生来说,酒精使用是性侵犯严重性的重要因素,在边缘化群体中观察到更强烈的关联.
- 预防计划应该挑战关于酒精和性别的cisnormative,heteronormative和White的规范观点,以推进社会正义和健康公平.
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