人工智能在乳腺癌诊断和个性化医学中的应用
Jong Seok Ahn1, Sangwon Shin1, Su-A Yang1
1Lunit Inc., Seoul, Korea.
Journal of breast cancer
|November 5, 2023
概括
人工智能 (AI) 通过增强的图像分析,在乳腺癌诊断和治疗规划方面取得了重大进展. 必须解决临床验证和整合等挑战,才能充分实现人工智能.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 乳腺癌仍然是全球女性癌症死亡的主要原因.
- 早期和准确的诊断对于改善患者的治疗结果至关重要.
- 人工智能 (AI) 正在彻底改变医学图像分析,为乳腺癌护理提供了新的可能性.
研究的目的:
- 综合审查人工智能在乳腺癌查,诊断,分期和治疗中的各种应用.
- 突出人工智能在乳腺癌管理中的变革潜力.
- 确定AI在乳腺癌护理中的临床整合存在的障碍.
主要方法:
- 对人工智能在乳腺癌放射学中的应用进行了审查,包括乳房影像,断层合成,风险预测,MRI和超声波.
- 研究人工智能在乳腺癌病理学中的应用,用于诊断,生物标志物评估和遗传变化的预测.
- 分析AI在预后和预测治疗反应中的作用.
主要成果:
- 人工智能在乳腺癌诊断工作流程中展示了巨大的潜力,从查到治疗反应预测.
- 特定的人工智能应用在增强乳房影像,风险建模和病理评估方面表现有前途.
- 显著的挑战阻碍了充分的临床整合,包括需要广泛的验证,通用性,并解决AI的"黑子"性质.
结论:
- 人工智能对改善乳腺癌诊断,治疗个性化和患者结果具有变革性的潜力.
- 克服临床验证,概括性和实际实施方面的挑战对于广泛采用人工智能至关重要.
- 专注的研究对于充分利用人工智能的好处在全面的乳腺癌患者护理中至关重要.
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