在限制性环境中参与堕胎研究的原因
Klaira Lerma1, Whitney Arey1, Anna Chatillon1
1Texas Policy Evaluation Project, Population Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA.
Contraception
|November 5, 2023
概括
堕胎研究的参与者被分享他们的经验,帮助他人,反对限制性法律的愿望所激励. 无私和自我利益的原因驱使志愿者参与定性研究.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 定性研究方法 定性研究方法
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
背景情况:
- 德克萨斯州参议院第8号法案对堕胎的准入实施了重大限制.
- 定性研究对于了解寻求堕胎护理的个人的生活经历至关重要.
- 了解参与者的动机是敏感领域的伦理和有效研究的关键.
研究的目的:
- 探索寻求堕胎护理的个人参与定性研究的动机.
- 确定与参与堕胎经验研究相关的感知好处和担忧.
- 为堕胎研究提供道德考虑和政策制定信息.
主要方法:
- 进行了120次对德克萨斯人 (15岁以上) 进行深入采访,这些人寻求堕胎护理,流产或继续怀孕.
- 利用诱导和演编码来分析关于参与动机的采访数据.
- 探讨了与分享经验,情感利益,帮助他人以及反对限制性政策相关的主题.
主要成果:
- 参与者最常看重的是分享他们细微的故事和挑战堕胎污名的机会.
- 情感上的好处和通过减少孤立来帮助他人的愿望是重要的激励因素.
- 许多人将参与视为抗议限制性政策的一种方式;货币激励很少是主要的驱动力.
- 有时也表达了对其他参与他们的照顾的法律影响的担忧.
结论:
- 个人参与堕胎研究是出于利他主义和自我利益的原因.
- 动机包括分享经验,处理情绪,为更大的利益做出贡献,并反对有害政策.
- 调查结果强调了在堕胎研究中需要强有力的参与者保护和道德考虑.
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