IST1规范了选择的回收途径
Amy K Clippinger1, Teresa V Naismith1, Wonjin Yoo2
1Department of Cell Biology and Physiology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Traffic (Copenhagen, Denmark)
|November 5, 2023
概括
运输所需的内体组分复合体 (ESCRT) 机器,特别是IST1,对于内体贩运至关重要. IST1调节了从早期内分泌体的关键受体的循环,影响细胞运输通路.
科学领域:
- 细胞生物学 细胞生物学
- 分子生物学分子生物学
- 膜贩卖 膜贩卖 膜贩卖 膜贩卖
背景情况:
- 运输所需的内体组分复合体 (ESCRT) 蛋白质介导膜重塑,包括内囊泡 (ILV) 的形成.
- 一种ESCRT-III蛋白质的IST1涉及到ILV形成之外的各种内体细胞重塑事件.
研究的目的:
- 调查IST1及其结合性伙伴CHMP1B在早期内分体贩运中的作用.
- 阐明IST1与排序素SNX15在调节内体循环通路中的相互作用.
主要方法:
- 耗尽研究来评估IST1功能.
- 活细胞显微镜分析蛋白质定位和招募动态.
- 对内分泌体上的蛋白相互作用的动态和空间分析.
主要成果:
- IST1和CHMP1B对于早期内体体载体的分裂至关重要.
- IST1 枯竭会损害转移素受体和马诺6酸盐受体从早期内分泌体的输出.
- IST1与SNX15相互作用,SNX15与SNX15相互作用,SNX15与SNX15相互作用,SNX15与SNX15相互作用,SNX15与SNX15相互作用,SNX15与SNX15相互作用,SNX15与SNX15相互作用,SNX15与SNX15相互作用,SNX15与SNX15相互作用.
结论:
- IST1在源自早期/排序内分泌体的特定循环途径中发挥着重要作用.
- 这种SNX15-IST1相互作用对于调节内体货物分类和贩运至关重要.
- 这些发现揭示了IST1在内体循环中的新功能.
相关概念视频
Recycling Endosomes and Transcytosis
2.7K
The recycling endosome, also known as the endosomal recycling compartment (ERC), is a part of the slow-recycling process of the endocytic pathway. Molecules internalized through receptor-mediated endocytosis are either degraded in the lysosomes or are recycled to the plasma membrane through the fast- or slow-recycling route.
The recycling endosome is not a single organelle but an extensively tubulated network of recycling pathways. It functions in storing molecules or transporting them across...
The recycling endosome is not a single organelle but an extensively tubulated network of recycling pathways. It functions in storing molecules or transporting them across...
2.7K
ER Retrieval Pathway
3.8K
In the secretory pathway, vesicles transport proteins from one cellular compartment to another in forward transport to deliver the protein to its correct location. Occasionally, misfolded proteins and incorrect proteins escape their original compartments, and a retrieval pathway is used to return the escaped proteins to their original compartment.
The ER uses many checkpoints to prevent the entry of incorrectly folded or a resident protein as cargo onto a transport vesicle. These mechanisms...
The ER uses many checkpoints to prevent the entry of incorrectly folded or a resident protein as cargo onto a transport vesicle. These mechanisms...
3.8K
Regulation of the Unfolded Protein Response
2.4K
Inositol-requiring kinase one or IRE1 is the most conserved eukaryotic unfolded protein response (UPR) receptor. It is a type I transmembrane protein kinase receptor with a distinctive site-specific RNase activity. As the binding mechanics of the misfolded proteins with the N-terminal domain of IRE-1 are unclear, three binding models — direct, indirect, and allosteric -- are proposed for receptor activation. Nevertheless, it is known that once a misfolded protein associates with IRE1, it...
2.4K
The Citric Acid Cycle: Output
7.9K
The citric acid cycle is termed an amphibolic pathway as it operates both anabolically and catabolically. The cyclic reactions balance the flux of the substrates to provide an optimal concentration of NADH and ATP to the cell.
Regulation of Citric Acid Cycle
The citric acid cycle is regulated in several ways, including feedback inhibition, regulation of enzyme activities, and associated anaplerotic or cataplerotic pathways.
The primary substrate of the TCA cycle—acetyl CoA—is...
Regulation of Citric Acid Cycle
The citric acid cycle is regulated in several ways, including feedback inhibition, regulation of enzyme activities, and associated anaplerotic or cataplerotic pathways.
The primary substrate of the TCA cycle—acetyl CoA—is...
7.9K
Receptor Downregulation in MVBs
2.1K
Multivesicular bodies (MVBs) are mature endosomes that sort ubiquitinated proteins and then fuse with lysosomes to degrade the sorted proteins. Epidermal growth factor (EGF) and its receptor (EGFR) form a complex that can be internalized through endocytosis, sorted into an MVB, and later degraded.
The EGFR can initiate signaling pathways that lead to cell proliferation, migration, and differentiation. Overexpression of EGFR stimulates cells to proliferate. Excessive EGFR...
The EGFR can initiate signaling pathways that lead to cell proliferation, migration, and differentiation. Overexpression of EGFR stimulates cells to proliferate. Excessive EGFR...
2.1K
The Early Endosome: Endocytosis of Transferrin
3.3K
Essential proteins such as insulin or low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and micronutrients such as iron enter a eukaryotic cell through receptor-mediated endocytosis. Subsequently, the early endosomes fuse with the vesicles containing such receptor-ligand complexes and play a vital role in sorting the incoming ligands and receptors. While the ligands are either degraded inside the vesicle or released into the cytosol, their receptors are returned to the plasma membrane for further rounds of...
3.3K


