在线干预模式对母乳养结果的影响:系统审查和元分析
Yue Sun1, Yutong Gao1, Zhiling Zhu2
1Department of Nursing, School of Nursing, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan, China.
Reproductive health
|November 5, 2023
概括
基于互联网的干预措施显著提高了母乳养知识,信心和母乳养率. 这种在线方法增强了对母亲的支持和婴儿营养的结果.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
背景情况:
- 纯母乳养对婴儿健康至关重要.
- 母亲的知识,态度和信心影响了母乳养的成功.
- 传统的干预措施在影响力和可访问性方面存在局限性.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于互联网的干预模型对母乳养结果的有效性.
- 评估对母乳养知识,态度,自信和率的影响.
- 综合现有关于在线母乳养支持研究的证据.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (PubMed,Embase,Web of Science等) 进行系统的文献搜索. 在2023年3月之前.
- 包括32项研究,9514名参与者,重点是随机对照试验 (RCT).
- 使用RevMan5.3软件进行元分析,用于与Cochrane 5.1.1.一起进行数据合成和质量评估.
主要成果:
- 基于互联网的干预措施显著改善了母乳养知识和态度.
- 观察到提高了母亲的自信 (P < 0.05).
- 在短期 (6周内) 和长期 (3-6个月产后) (P <0.05) 两种情况下都注意到对纯母乳养率的积极影响.
结论:
- 基于互联网的母乳养干预模型显示出改善纯母乳养的前景.
- 在线平台提供了一种有效的策略来支持母乳养的母亲.
- 建议进一步进行高质量,大规模的RCT,以巩固发现.
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