开发和验证受欺凌认知库存 (BCI) 的发展和验证
1Department of Experimental Psychology, Oxford Centre for Anxiety Disorders and Trauma, University of Oxford, The Old Rectory, Paradise Square, Oxford, OX1 1TW UK.
Cognitive therapy and research
|November 6, 2023
概括
一个新的尺度,欺凌认知清单 (BCI),有效地衡量与欺凌相关的无助信念. 这个工具有助于治疗师识别和管理经历过欺凌的个人的认知.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 欺凌经历与社会焦虑和创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 的风险增加有关.
- 认知模型表明无助的信念维持这些条件,使它们成为认知治疗的目标.
- 这项研究的重点是验证一种新的工具来评估与欺凌相关的信念.
研究的目的:
- 为了在心理测量上验证与欺凌经历相关的信念的新标准.
- 建立受欺凌认知库存 (BCI) 的经验结构,可靠性和有效性.
主要方法:
- 在英国对1879名年轻人进行了一项在线调查.
- 1279名有欺凌史的参与者完成了BCI和社会焦虑和PTSD的测量.
- 探索性和确认性因子分析被用来确定BCI的结构.
主要成果:
- 该BCI包括15个项目,分为四个主题:"在别人的眼中降级","对欺凌反应的负面解释","被认定为欺凌受害者",和"社会失败".
- 该BCI证明了可接受的可靠性和有效性.
- BCI解释了PTSD症状的额外变异,超出了现有的认知措施,但不是社会焦虑.
结论:
- 欺凌认知库存 (BCI) 是一种心理测量健全的工具,用于评估经历过欺凌的人的认知能力.
- 在治疗环境中,BCI可以成为一种有价值的资产,用于识别和监测无助的认知.
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