在COVID-19期间国家高等教育融资:探索影响融资决策的州级特征
Paul G Rubin1, Meredith S Billings2, Lindsey Hammond3
1University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
The American behavioral scientist
|November 6, 2023
概括
加利福尼亚州和德克萨斯州的州立政策制定者在COVID-19危机期间优先考虑了特定的高等教育机构和联邦资金,导致不同的资金决策受到组织和政治背景的影响.
科学领域:
- 高等教育政策 高等教育政策
- 公共管理 公共管理
- 对比政策分析比较政策分析
背景情况:
- 国家对高等教育的资助是研究的一个关键领域.
- COVID-19大流行给公共高等教育融资带来了前所未有的挑战.
- 了解国家政策制定者在危机期间的决策对于制度稳定至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在加利福尼亚州和德克萨斯州的COVID-19危机期间调查州立决策者关于公共高等教育资助的决定.
- 通过Hearn和Ness (2018) 框架分析影响这些资金决策的上下文因素.
- 确定两国决策响应的共同点和差异.
主要方法:
- 定性比较案例研究设计.
- 分析了28次与州民选官员,政府工作人员和高等教育官员的采访.
- 审查了69份文件,包括国家预算,行政命令和新闻文章.
主要成果:
- 影响融资的关键事件包括机构偏好和联邦美元的可用性.
- 组织/政策和政治制度背景显著塑造了不同的国家反应.
- 该研究扩展了Hearn和Ness框架,将其应用于独特的COVID-19危机背景.
结论:
- 国家在危机期间的高等教育资助决策受到机构优先事项和外部资金流的影响.
- 国家层面的不同政治和组织因素导致了不同的政策结果.
- 这项研究提供了对危机驱动的政策制定和高等教育优先级的见解.
相关概念视频
Healthcare Agencies II
702
There are various healthcare agencies in the United States—some of which are managed by religious institutions and others by different government branches.
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
702
Standards of Care I
699
Federal statutes profoundly impact nursing practice, providing critical guidelines to ensure patient care is equitable, accessible, and of the highest quality. The following laws address distinct aspects of healthcare provision and patient rights:
699
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
5.6K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
5.6K
Types of Records II: Educational and Administrative Records
761
Maintaining nurses' educational and administrative records in healthcare settings, including hospitals and nursing schools, is paramount. Here's a breakdown of the types of academic records mentioned:
761
Outliers and Influential Points
4.1K
An outlier is an observation of data that does not fit the rest of the data. It is sometimes called an extreme value. When you graph an outlier, it will appear not to fit the pattern of the graph. Some outliers are due to mistakes (for example, writing down 50 instead of 500), while others may indicate that something unusual is happening. Outliers are present far from the least squares line in the vertical direction. They have large "errors," where the "error" or residual is the...
4.1K
Causality in Epidemiology
436
Causality or causation is a fundamental concept in epidemiology, vital for understanding the relationships between various factors and health outcomes. Despite its importance, there's no single, universally accepted definition of causality within the discipline. Drawing from a systematic review, causality in epidemiology encompasses several definitions, including production, necessary and sufficient, sufficient-component, counterfactual, and probabilistic models. Each has its strengths and...
436


