使太阳能发电可发送:对主要的转换和储存技术的技术和经济评估
Freddy Ordóñez1, Thomas Fasquelle2, Alain Dollet3
1Departamento de Ingeniería Mecánica, Escuela Politécnica Nacional, Ladrón de Guevara E11-275, Quito, Ecuador.
iScience
|November 6, 2023
概括
将太阳能与电化学或热能储能相结合,提供了有前途的技术经济性能. 然而,提高可调度性会增加能源损失和电力的平衡成本 (LCOE).
科学领域:
- 可再生能源技术可再生能源技术
- 储能系统 储能系统 储能系统
- 技术经济分析 技术经济分析
背景情况:
- 太阳能技术,包括光伏 (PV) 和集中太阳能 (CSP) 系统,对于脱碳至关重要.
- 整合能源存储对于改善太阳能发电的可调度性和电网整合性至关重要.
- 评估不同太阳能-光伏/CSP和储能组合的技术经济可行性对于未来的能源规划至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估五种太阳能电力转换技术的技术经济性能.
- 评估三个不同的储能方法:电化学,热和热光伏.
- 分析可调度和储能对太阳能发电平衡电力成本 (LCOE) 的影响.
主要方法:
- 开发和应用太阳能发电技术和储能系统的代表性模型.
- 模拟四个地理上多样化和代表性的全球站点的系统性能.
- 评估标准包括电力生产的可调度性,电网能量注入的最大化和LCOE.
主要成果:
- 太阳能发电厂的可调度性增加导致不可避免的能源损失和更高的LCOE,主要是由于存储往返效率和容量成本.
- 混合光伏 (PV) 发电厂与电化学存储或热能存储相结合,显示出显著的前景.
- 尽管每单位面积的能源产量可能较低,但光伏储存组合提供了具有竞争力的技术经济成果.
结论:
- 太阳能发电厂与电化学或热能储能集成是一个非常有前途的途径,可靠且具有成本效益的太阳能电力.
- 平衡调度,能源效率和成本是优化太阳能发电厂性能的关键.
- 对高效和成本效益的储能解决方案进行进一步的研究是有必要的,以加强太阳能在全球电网中的作用.
相关概念视频
Transformers in Distribution System
104
Transformers in distribution systems can be broadly categorized into distribution substation transformers and other distribution transformers. They are crucial for stepping down high transmission voltages to levels suitable for distribution and end-user applications.
Distribution substation transformers come in various ratings and typically use mineral oil for insulation and cooling. To prevent moisture and air from entering the oil, some transformers use an inert gas like nitrogen to fill the...
Distribution substation transformers come in various ratings and typically use mineral oil for insulation and cooling. To prevent moisture and air from entering the oil, some transformers use an inert gas like nitrogen to fill the...
104
Fast Decoupled and DC Powerflow
215
The fast decoupled power flow method addresses contingencies in power system operations, such as generator outages or transmission line failures. This method provides quick power flow solutions, essential for real-time system adjustments. Fast decoupled power flow algorithms simplify the Jacobian matrix by neglecting certain elements, leading to two sets of decoupled equations:
215
Load-frequency control
169
Load-frequency control (LFC) is vital for maintaining power system stability, ensuring that frequency and power flows remain within acceptable limits during load changes. Turbine-governor control eliminates rotor accelerations and decelerations following load changes. However, a steady-state frequency error persists when the change in the turbine-governor reference setting is zero. In an interconnected power system, each area agrees to export or import a scheduled amount of power through...
169
Secondary Distribution
88
Secondary distribution systems provide electrical energy at the utilization voltage levels from distribution transformers to customer meters. Typical secondary voltages in the United States include 120/240 V for residential use, 208Y/120 V for residential and commercial use, and 480Y/277 V for industrial and high-rise commercial use.
In residential areas, 120/240 V single-phase, three-wire service is commonly used for lighting, outlets, and large appliances. Urban areas with high-density loads...
In residential areas, 120/240 V single-phase, three-wire service is commonly used for lighting, outlets, and large appliances. Urban areas with high-density loads...
88
Energy Stored in a Capacitor: Problem Solving
1.1K
In 1749, Benjamin Franklin coined the word battery for a series of capacitors connected to store energy. Capacitors store electric potential energy that can be released over a short time. This property means capacitors have a wide range of applications.
Capacitor-discharge ignition is a type of ignition system commonly found in small engines where the energy released from a capacitor ignites an induction coil that, in turn, fires the spark plug.
To calculate the energy stored in a capacitor of...
Capacitor-discharge ignition is a type of ignition system commonly found in small engines where the energy released from a capacitor ignites an induction coil that, in turn, fires the spark plug.
To calculate the energy stored in a capacitor of...
1.1K
Control of Power Flow
272
There are several methods to control power flow in power systems:
272


