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南非西开普州的补充养:识别不理想的做法和干预的潜在目标

Joanah M Ikobah^1,2, Jan Taminiau³, Etienne Nel²

¹Division of Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Department of Paediatrics, University of Calabar/University of Calabar Teaching Hospital, Calabar, NGA.

|November 6, 2023

概括

在南非,在6个月之前早期引入补充食品是一个重要的问题. 这种做法往往涉及非营养选择,需要改善母亲对婴儿营养的教育.

科学领域:

儿科儿科儿科
公共卫生公共卫生
营养科学营养科学

背景情况:

适当的补充养对于儿童的最佳生长和发育至关重要.
低于最佳的养做法可能会对婴儿健康状况产生负面影响.
早期引入固体是婴儿营养的一个常见问题.

研究的目的:

描述南非西开普省母亲之间补充养的做法.
为了确定潜在干预的非最佳补充养实践.
分析社会人口统计学因素与补充养引入时间之间的关系.

主要方法:

在Tygerberg学术医院进行了一项基于医院的横截面研究.
包括110名患有轻微疾病的母亲及其婴儿 (年龄在6周至1岁).
收集和分析了养习惯和社会人口统计学变量数据.

主要成果:

介绍补充食品的平均年龄为2.17个月.
谷物是最常见的早期补充食品 (76.5%),而甜饮料是最不常见的 (5.9%).
母亲年龄≤34岁和初生婴儿与早期引入补充食品有关 (p=0.042和p=0.032).

结论:

早期引入补充食品,往往不合适,仍然是一个重大问题.
需要加强对适当补充养的母亲教育.
改善养习惯对于儿童的最佳生长和发育至关重要.

关键词:

母乳养母乳养哺乳补充养补充养补充养婴儿婴儿婴儿婴儿婴儿在南非,南非就是南非.西开普省的西部地区.

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