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体重指数对患者尾切除术后停留时间的影响
Muhanna A Alhusayni1, Teif M Alghamdi1, Wedad A Almutairi1
1College of Medicine, Taif University, Taif, SAU.
Cureus
|November 6, 2023
概括
肥胖没有显著影响尾炎患者在沙特阿拉伯塔伊夫接受尾切除手术的住院时间. 需要进一步的研究来探索肥胖症.
科学领域:
- 医学研究 医学研究
- 外科手术的结果
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 尾炎,以尾炎为特征,需要尾切除.
- 肥胖是已知的手术后并发症的危险因素.
- 了解肥胖对尾炎恢复的影响对于患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究肥胖对尾炎患者住院时间 (LOS) 的影响.
- 分析沙特阿拉伯塔伊夫的尾炎治疗结果,考虑身体质量指数 (BMI).
主要方法:
- 对238名尾炎患者 (2021-2022) 的医疗记录的回顾性审查.
- 根据BMI分类的患者:正常体重 (<25),超重 (25-29.9) 和肥胖 (≥30).
- 数据包括人口统计,临床表现,诊断,管理和术后并发症.
主要成果:
- 在患者的BMI和医院的LOS之间没有发现显著的相关性 (p=0.429).
- 女性的LOS比男性 (1.53天) 长 (1.76天) (p=0.003).
- 与保守治疗 (1.96天) 相比,手术治疗导致较短的LOS (1.60天) (p<0.001).
结论:
- 在这个队列中,肥胖不是尾切除术后长时间住院的重要风险因素.
- 建议使用更大的样本大小进行进一步研究,以探索其他影响因素.
- 研究肥胖对尾炎并发症和复发的长期影响是有必要的.
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