顺序压缩与脚和腿部运动的随机试验,以增加大腿静脉速度
Saurabh Kumar1, Negin Azadi2, Donald Emerson3
1Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of California, Riverside, USA.
Cureus
|November 6, 2023
概括
脚屈曲和延伸 (AFE) 显著增加了腿部静脉流动速度,比连续压缩装置 (SCD) 更多. 这一发现表明,AFE可能是减少患者静脉血栓栓塞风险的更有效方法.
科学领域:
- 血管生理学 血管生理学
- 医疗器械 医疗器械 医疗器械
- 预防血栓形成的预防方法
背景情况:
- 手术后静脉血栓栓塞 (VTE) 是一个显著的风险,特别是在高出血风险的患者.
- 序列压缩装置 (SCD) 和行走是已建立的静脉瘤预防方法.
- 增加腿部静脉流量是减少VTE风险的关键机制.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较脚屈曲和延伸 (AFE) 与顺序压缩装置 (SCD) 在增加腿部静脉流速方面的有效性.
- 为了研究AFE作为一个潜在的VTE预防方法躺在床上的病人.
主要方法:
- 32名健康志愿者参加了一项随机交叉研究.
- 每个受试者的腿都被分配给SCD或AFE治疗15分钟,分隔休息时间.
- 用多普勒超声波测量了表面大腿静脉速度,以评估峰值静脉流速.
主要成果:
- 序列压缩装置 (SCD) 与基线相比,增加了112%的峰值静脉流速.
- 与基线相比,脚曲和延伸 (AFE) 增加了161%的峰值静脉流速.
- AFE显示静脉速度比SCD增加了43% (p<0.05).
结论:
- 脚屈曲和延伸 (AFE) 在健康个体中显著提高大腿静脉血流速度.
- 在增加腿部静脉流动方面,AFE似乎是一个比SCD更有效的方法.
- 作为一种非药物治疗的VTE预防策略,AFE需要进一步调查.
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