文化多样性影响护理经验:对护理人员负担,需求和结果的差异进行全面探索
Jessica T Tran1, Bunnarin Theng1, Huey-Ming Tzeng2
1John Sealy School of Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, USA.
Cureus
|November 6, 2023
概括
来自白人,西班牙裔和亚裔美国人的非正式照顾者面临着独特的挑战. 白人护理人员更好地导航资源,而亚裔美国护理人员更担心家庭健康知识.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 非正式的护理人员对于患有慢性疾病的老年人群至关重要.
- 照顾者面临的身体,情绪和经济负担可能因种族/种族而异.
- 需要文化定制的解决方案,如智能技术,以支持不同的护理人员.
研究的目的:
- 调查非正式照顾者的经验中的种族和种族差异.
- 确定白人,西班牙裔和亚裔美国护理人员的具体挑战和需求.
- 为培养文化敏感干预措施的发展提供信息,以支持护理人员.
主要方法:
- 在德克萨斯州调查了69名非正式照顾者的样本.
- 收集了关于护理经验,挑战和经验教训的数据.
- 答案按种族/种族分层 (白人,西班牙裔,亚裔美国人) 并使用千平方测试和ANOVA进行分析.
主要成果:
- 所有护理人员群体都报告了高的非医疗需求和神经疾病/功能障碍的护理接受者.
- 白人和西班牙裔护理人员提供了比亚裔美国护理人员更多的情感和财务支持.
- 亚裔美国护理人员更担心家庭健康知识;白人护理人员更有效地获得政府资源.
结论:
- 白人,西班牙裔和亚裔美国人非正式照顾者的担忧,照顾和挑战存在显著差异.
- 文化因素,以及年龄,性别,收入和教育,影响了照顾者的经验.
- 了解这些差异对于创建有效,文化上适当的干预措施至关重要,以减少照顾者的负担并提高福祉.
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