牙膏摄入 - 评估问题并确保安全:系统审查和元分析
Bojan Petrović1, Sanja Kojić2, Lazar Milić2
1Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia.
Frontiers in public health
|November 6, 2023
概括
意外摄入牙膏具有较低的全身毒性风险,但高化物度可能会增加牙化风险. 促进安全使用至关重要,尤其对儿童来说.
科学领域:
- 口腔健康 口腔健康
- 毒理学 毒理学 毒理学
- 系统审查是系统的审查.
背景情况:
- 牙膏的摄入,尤其是意外的摄入,是令人担忧的,尤其是在儿科患者群体中.
- 了解牙膏摄入后的后果对于公共卫生和临床实践至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和元分析与牙膏摄入相关的影响和风险.
- 评估全身毒性和牙化等特定结果的整体风险.
主要方法:
- 遵守PRISMA指南和PROSPERO注册的要求.
- 在多个数据库中进行全面的文献搜索,包括18个出版物.
- 使用乔安娜·布里格斯研究所批判性评估工具提取数据和偏见评估.
主要成果:
- 牙膏摄入造成全身毒性的总体风险很低.
- 在包括的研究中没有报告任何严重或危及生命的事件.
- 牙膏中的化物度较高与牙化症风险增加有关.
结论:
- 强调使用安全的牙膏,特别是对于容易吞的儿童.
- 公共卫生倡议应该提高人们对适当使用和潜在风险的认识.
- 考虑修订口腔护理产品中活性成分度指南.
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