在农村地区预防宫癌
Indira Zhetpisbayeva1, Fatima Kassymbekova1, Sholpan Sarmuldayeva2
1Department of Public Health and Social Sciences, Kazakhstan Medical University "KSPH", Almaty, Kazakhstan.
宫癌查和HPV疫苗接种在农村地区面临障碍,包括认识不足和获取有限. 量身定制的运动和新的网站可以改善吸收并解决健康不平等问题.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,与城市人口相比,乡村地区的宫癌 (CC) 发病率不成比例地高.
- 这种差异与获得基本的CC预防措施的不平等有关,包括查和HPV疫苗接种.
研究的目的:
- 识别和分析阻碍宫癌查和农村人口HPV疫苗接种计划的因素.
- 提出减轻这些已识别的障碍和改善健康公平的战略.
主要方法:
- 进行了全面的文献审查,重点关注农村地区的宫癌查和HPV疫苗接种.
- 搜索涵盖了2004年至2021年的主要数据库 (PubMed,Google Scholar,Scopus,Cyberleninka) 的英语和俄语出版物.
主要成果:
- 22个消息来源强调了高收入和低收入国家的共同障碍:意识低,可访问性有限 (偏远,设施/从业人员较少) 和财务限制.
- 确定的战略包括量身定制的查/疫苗接种活动,建立新的服务站点,整合HPV检测进行查,并利用HPV疫苗接种较低的基础设施需求.
结论:
- 实施有针对性的措施可以提高农村社区的宫癌查和HPV疫苗接种计划的普及率.
- 进一步的研究至关重要,以确定在农村和偏远地区预防宫癌的最佳策略,以实现健康公平.
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