雇主对工作场所暴力预防的看法和实践 在医疗机构的调查问卷:一个确认因素分析
Mohd Nizam Mohamad Yazid1, Nik Rosmawati Nik Husain1, Aziah Daud1
1Department of Community Medicine, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia.
这项研究验证了一个新的问卷,以评估医疗保健雇主对工作场所暴力预防的看法和做法. 该仪器在评估雇主参与预防工作方面表现出卓越的可靠性和有效性.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 职场暴力是医疗保健机构的一个重要问题.
- 现有的预防措施往往是不够的.
- 需要可靠的工具来评估雇主参与预防的情况.
研究的目的:
- 验证一个新开发的调查问卷,用于评估工作场所暴力预防.
- 评估雇主对医疗保健机构工作场所暴力预防的看法和做法.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及马来西亚克兰丹333名医疗保健雇主的横截面研究.
- 开发和验证马来语版本的问卷,其中包含56个对象,涉及知觉和实践领域.
- 使用确认因素分析 (CFA) 来评估构造的有效性和内部一致性.
主要成果:
- 最终的问卷模型包括13个因子和56个项目,因子负载高于0.6.6.
- 确认性因子分析产生了很好的模型匹配指数 (SRMR=0.053,RMSEA=0.042,CFI=0.928,TLI=0.920).
- 所有因素都证明了可靠的构造有效性,雷科夫的rho系数超过0.70.
结论:
- 经过验证的调查问卷具有出色的心理测量特性,包括足够的有效性和可靠性.
- 该工具是评估雇主对工作场所暴力预防的看法和做法的一种可靠和有价值的工具.
- 调查结果支持使用这个问卷来提高医疗保健工作场所的安全性.
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