心肺运动测试的可复制性在选择性穿皮冠状动脉干预后1周和1-3周之间
Ryou Tanaka1, Isao Waki1, Shigeshi Kamikawa2
1Division of Cardiovascular Rehabilitation, Okayama Heart Clinic, Okayama, Japan.
Journal of exercise rehabilitation
|November 6, 2023
概括
穿皮冠状动脉干预 (PCI) 后一天的心肺运动测试 (CPET) 是安全的,并产生类似于1-3周后测试的结果. 这使得在PCI后稳定的冠状动脉心脏病患者可以立即进行运动处方.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 康复 康复 康复 康复
背景情况:
- 通过皮肤冠状动脉干预 (PCI) 后的患者早期的运动处方至关重要.
- 目前的指导方针建议PCI后进行运动测试,但时间可能会推迟康复.
- 稳定的冠心病 (CHD) 患者需要及时评估开始运动.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定是否心肺运动测试 (CPET) 参数在选择性PCI后一天测量与 1-3周后测量的参数不同.
- 评估早期CPET在PCI后稳定的CHD患者的安全性和可重复性.
- 评估同一天CPET的可行性,以便立即处方运动.
主要方法:
- 心肺运动测试 (CPET) 在选择性PCI后的第二天和1-3周后再次对稳定的CHD患者进行.
- 最初的CPET测试是在使用自行车人体测量仪 (ergometer) 进行的,直到通风有氧值 (VAT).
- 在第二次会议中进行了症状有限的CPET.
- 关键参数包括%增值税,增值税工作量,增值税心率和增值税代谢等效 (METs) 进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 在两次CPET会议中都没有报告任何并发症.
- 在两次测试期间,增值税%,增值税工作量或增值税的MET之间没有显著差异.
- 可复制性分析 (回归斜率接近1,Bland-Altman图片) 证实了CPET测量的可靠性.
- 增值税时的心率显示出一些变化,但并不排除早期测试.
结论:
- 在稳定的冠状动脉心脏病 (CHD) 患者中,通过皮肤冠状动脉干预 (PCI) 后一天,可以安全地进行心肺运动测试 (CPET) 到通风有氧值 (VAT).
- 在PCI后一天获得的CPET参数与1-3周后获得的参数相似,显示出良好的可重现性.
- 在PCI后住院期间执行CPET有助于迅速处方运动,可能消除了后续测试的需要.
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