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阿拉伯语对"心理健康知识表"和"报告和预期行为量表"的验证
Maryem Ben Amor1,2, Yosra Zgueb1,2,3, Emna Bouguira4
1Department of Psychiatry A, Razi University Hospital, La Manouba, Tunisia.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|November 6, 2023
概括
这项研究验证了阿拉伯语版本的心理健康知识表 (MAKS) 和报告和预期行为量表 (RIBS) 来衡量精神疾病的耻辱感. 调查结果揭示了影响突尼斯学生耻辱的关键因素,有助于针对性的反耻辱干预.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和心理健康 精神病学和心理健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 跨文化心理学 跨文化心理学
背景情况:
- 精神疾病是一个全球性的健康问题,影响着全球数百万人.
- 与精神疾病相关的耻辱显著降低了受影响个人的生活质量.
- 了解和衡量精神疾病的耻辱是制定有效的公共卫生干预措施的关键.
研究的目的:
- 验证阿拉伯语版本的心理健康知识表 (MAKS) 和报告和预期行为量表 (RIBS).
- 在突尼斯学生的样本中评估精神疾病的耻辱.
- 确定与精神疾病耻辱相关的社会人口和临床因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及2,501名突尼斯学生的横截面研究.
- 管理阿拉伯语MAKS和RIBS,以及社会人口统计和临床问卷.
- 采用有效性标准 (面部,内容,可靠性,构造) 来验证问卷和多变量线性回归来分析耻辱相关性.
主要成果:
- 阿拉伯语MAKS和RIBS表现出令人满意的面部/内容有效性和出色的可靠性.
- 在MAKS和RIBS之间发现了显著的正相关性,支持它们的构造有效性.
- 性别,研究领域,精神病史和先前与精神疾病接触是耻辱的重要预测因素.
结论:
- 经过验证的阿拉伯MAKS和RIBS是评估精神疾病污名的可靠工具.
- 识别促成因素可以进行有针对性的反污名化运动.
- 这些经过验证的工具可以通过有效解决精神疾病耻辱,促进一个更具包容性的社会.
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